What Are the Four Types of Past and Future Damages Covered Under FELA?

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Every day, railroad workers put themselves at risk to keep our trains running smoothly and on time. Unfortunately, accidents happen, and when they do, the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) is a crucial tool that provides compensation for injured railroad employees. Understanding the intricacies of FELA, including the types of damages covered under FELA, is critical for ensuring that your rights are protected. Have a reliable guide in your corner. Cahill & Perry, P.C., with its extensive experience and in-depth knowledge in this field, can be your steadfast ally. 

Four Types of Past and Future Damages Covered Under FELA

Understanding the different types of damages covered under the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) is crucial when filing a claim. These can be broadly categorized into four types, applicable both to past and future scenarios.

1. Past and Future Pain and Mental Suffering

Pain and mental suffering include both the physical discomfort and the emotional and psychological distress that a person may experience due to an injury. This could range from the immediate physical pain of an injury to the long-term psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 

Under FELA, injured railroad workers can seek compensation not just for their past pain and mental suffering but also for any future suffering that is likely to result from the injury.

2. Past and Future Disability

Disability refers to the diminished physical or mental capability resulting from an injury. In the context of FELA, if an injury has led to a disability that impairs a worker’s ability to perform their job in the past or is expected to do so in the future, they can seek compensation for it. 

This includes both total disability (if they are unable to work in any capacity) and partial disability (if their ability to work is merely reduced). For example, if a worker’s injury leads to a permanent limp, and they’re no longer able to perform duties that require extensive standing or walking, this would be classified as a disability.

3. Past and Future Medical and Hospital Expenses

This category of damages covers all medical costs associated with an injury. It includes not just hospital bills and the cost of medication but also the cost of rehabilitation, physical therapy, medical equipment, and any other treatment necessary for the worker’s recovery. 

Under FELA, workers can claim compensation for both past medical expenses (the costs they have already incurred at the time of filing the claim) and future medical expenses (the costs they are expected to incur in the future as a result of the injury).

4. Past and Future Lost Earnings

Lost earnings refer to the income that a worker has lost or will lose due to their injury. This could be because the injury forces them to take time off work, reduces their ability to work, or even prevents them from working entirely. 

Under FELA, workers can seek compensation for both past lost earnings (the income they have already lost at the time of filing the claim) and future lost earnings (the income they are expected to lose in the future due to the injury). This also extends to any lost benefits or opportunities for promotion. 

Filing a Claim for Past and Future Damages Covered Under FELA

Navigating the FELA claims process can be complex, but the steps are straightforward:

1. Document the accident and your injuries
2. Notify your employer
3. Seek medical treatment
4. Contact a FELA attorney
5. File a formal claim

However, several common mistakes can jeopardize your claim, such as not seeking immediate medical attention, failing to document the accident thoroughly, or trying to navigate the FELA claims process without expert legal help.

The Role of Legal Counsel in FELA Claims

Filing a FELA claim can be a daunting process, but understanding the past and future damages you’re entitled to can make it less so. Securing the best FELA attorneys is critical for ensuring that your claim is successful. Your legal counsel understands the intricacies of FELA, can help you avoid common pitfalls, and will fight for the compensation you deserve.

Cahill & Perry, P.C. is a leading firm in the realm of FELA claims for railroad employees. Our attorneys have an extensive track record of success in securing past and future damages for our clients. We understand the toll that an injury can take, and we are committed to ensuring that you are fully compensated for it.

If you or a loved one is a railroad employee who has been injured on the job, don’t wait. Reach out to Cahill & Perry, P.C., today for a consultation, and let us help you navigate the FELA claims process.