What Damages Are Recoverable Under FELA?

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If you are a railroad worker, it’s vital to understand the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) and what it means for you. FELA is not just another piece of legislation; it’s a key to the safety net that shields you when you’re injured on the job as a railroad worker. But how, exactly, does this safety net work, and what kind of compensation can it provide? To answer this, we delve into the kinds of damages that are recoverable under FELA.

Understanding Damages Under FELA

In the realm of law, the term “damages” carries significant weight. It refers to the monetary compensation awarded to an individual who has suffered loss or injury as a result of another party’s negligence or unlawful behavior. 

Essentially, damages serve as a financial redress, aimed at counterbalancing the hardship inflicted upon the injured party. The overarching goal of awarding damages is to restore the aggrieved individual, as closely as feasible, to their prior state before the unfortunate incident occurred. 

However, it’s important to recognize that while money may not fully rectify the physical, emotional, or psychological toll of an injury, it can significantly alleviate the ensuing financial strain. This is especially pertinent in the context of FELA, where the injuries sustained by railroad workers can often be severe and life-altering. 

Types of Damages Recoverable Under FELA

When a railroad worker is injured on the job and a FELA claim is successful, they may be entitled to several types of damages. These damages are categorized into three primary groups: economic damages, non-economic damages, and punitive damages. Let’s explore each of these in detail.

Economic Damages

Economic damages, often referred to as special damages, are designed to compensate the injured worker for the financial losses directly associated with the injury. This includes:

• Lost Wages: If your injury prevents you from working, either temporarily or permanently, you’re entitled to compensation for the wages you’ve lost. This also includes future earnings if you’re unable to return to work or forced to take a lesser-paying job due to your injuries.
• Medical Expenses: Any costs related to medical care required because of your injury are compensable. This includes not just immediate medical bills but also projected future medical expenses if your injury requires ongoing care.
• Vocational Rehabilitation Costs: If your injuries necessitate a career change, you may need training to acquire new skills. FELA covers the cost of such vocational rehabilitation.

In essence, economic damages under FELA aim to provide financial compensation for tangible losses, such as lost wages and medical expenses, incurred by the injured railroad worker.

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages, also known as general damages, compensate for non-monetary losses that are more subjective and harder to quantify. They include:

• Pain and Suffering: This includes compensation for physical pain and discomfort resulting from your injuries.
• Emotional Distress: Accidents and subsequent injuries can lead to significant emotional and psychological distress, such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). FELA allows for compensation for such emotional suffering.
• Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If your injuries prevent you from enjoying your usual hobbies, activities, or overall quality of life, you may be compensated for this loss.

Non-economic damages, while more subjective and difficult to quantify, are crucial in compensating for the physical discomfort, emotional distress, and diminished quality of life an injured railroad worker may endure.

Process of Claiming Damages Under FELA

Navigating these various types of damages and accurately quantifying them requires expertise. It’s advisable to seek help from experienced FELA attorneys.

A FELA claim involves several steps, from gathering evidence to filing the claim and possibly going to trial. Filing a FELA claim can be a complex and daunting process, especially when you’re also dealing with the physical and emotional fallout from a workplace injury. By enlisting the help of an experienced FELA attorney, you can ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the full compensation you’re entitled to.

The best FELA attorneys at Cahill & Perry, P.C., understand the complexities of FELA and have the experience to build a strong case. We assist in gathering evidence, negotiating with the railroad’s lawyers, and representing the injured worker in court if necessary. 

You don’t have to navigate this challenging journey alone; let Cahill & Perry, P.C. stand by your side. Call us today for a consultation.